Breathing Life Back: What Is Thoracic Surgery?

Essential Surgical Methods in Thoracic Surgery
We present a range of thoracic procedures, tailored to each patient’s diagnosis and health condition. Here are the essential kinds of thoracic surgery we perform:
VATS – Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive technique used to perform various thoracic procedures, including lung biopsy, lobectomy, decortication, pleurodesis, and mediastinal mass removal. It can also be used for complex surgeries like VATS lobectomy with lymph node dissection and procedures involving the diaphragm or esophagus.
Why is it preferred?
- Less pain after surgery
- Quicker recover
- Shorter hospital stays
- Smaller scars
When is it done?
- Early-stage lung cancer
- Pleural effusion (fluid around lungs)
- Lung biopsies
- Infections or abscess drainage
If you are looking for a VATS surgery hospital in Chennai, our institute is among the most advanced centers performing this technique.


Bronchoscopy + Lobectomy
What Does This Mean?
- The patient receives anesthesia only once.
- Two procedures are done in the same surgical session without waking the patient in between.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
Bronchoscopy
- A thin tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth or nose into the lungs.
- Doctors examine airways, collect tissue samples (biopsy), and assess the condition.
- Helps confirm the location and nature of any abnormality (e.g., tumor)
Lobectomy (Treatment Phase)
- If bronchoscopy confirms a problem, surgery proceeds immediately.
- A lobectomy involves removing one lobe of the lung, usually due to cancer or damaged tissue.
- Minimally invasive or open techniques may be used.


Why Is This Approach Beneficial?
- Decreases anesthesia risk (only one session).
- Shorter hospital stay.
- Quick diagnosis and treatment.
- Enhanced efficiency and patient comfort.
Ideal For:
Mediastinal Tumor Excision
What is it?
How it’s done:
Common tumors:
- Thymomas
- Lymphomas
- Neurogenic tumors

When Do You Need Thoracic Surgery?
Thoracic surgery is usually suggested in the following cases:
Our Surgical Expertise & Technology
Leading Surgical Team
Our board-certified thoracic surgeons are renowned for their clinical experience, with special expertise in lobectomy, VATS, and mediastinal tumor excisions.
Advanced Operation Theatres
Our modular OT setup is equipped with 3D imaging, intra-operative monitoring, and dedicated anesthesia teams to ensure precision and safety.
Post-Op Critical Care
We offer specialized thoracic post-op recovery units, complete with pain management, physiotherapy, and round-the-clock monitoring.
Comprehensive Lung Care
Our pulmonologists, oncologists, and rehab therapists work in sync to support your entire recovery journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the healing after thoracic surgery?
It relies on the type of surgery. After VATS or lobectomy, most patients recover in 5–7 days and return to regular activity in 2–4 weeks.
Is VATS safe?
Yes, VATS is very safe in proficient hands. It has a lower difficulty rate than traditional open surgery and offers faster recovery.
Will I require ICU care after surgery?
Not always. Minimally invasive procedures often will not need the ICU. For major surgeries, a short ICU stay may be needed to monitor breathing and heart function.
Can I live normally with one lung?
Yes. Many people lead normal, active lives with one lung.
Is thoracic surgery painful?
The modern anesthesia and pain management help most patients experience only gentle to moderate pain, which is well controlled with medicines.
Your Breath, Our Promise
Contact us today for consultation or a second opinion. Let’s take the next step together toward better lung health.